Application of the Semi-Empirical Topological Index in Quantitative Structure- Chromatographic Retention Relationship (QSRR) Studies of Aliphatic Ketones and Aldehydes on Stationary Phases of Different Polarity

نویسندگان

  • Berenice da S. Junkes
  • Renata D. de M. C. Amboni
  • Rosendo A. Yunes
  • Vilma E. F. Heinzen
چکیده

O índice semi-empírico topológico, desenvolvido previamente por Heinzen e Yunes, foi aplicado para predizer a retenção cromatográfica de cetonas e aldeídos alifáticos, em fases estacionárias de diferentes polaridades (HP-1, HP-50, DB-210 e Innowax). Foram estabelecidas regressões lineares simples entre os índices de retenção experimentais e os índices semi-empíricos topológicos (RI Exp = a + bI ET ) para cada fase estacionária separadamente, sendo que os parâmetros estatísticos obtidos foram de qualidade satisfatória. A polaridade das fases estacionárias indicada pela polaridade de McReynolds (P R ), encontra-se refletida nos coeficientes das equações (a e b) obtidos para HP-1, HP-50, DB-210 e Innowax, os quais aumentam linearmente a medida que a polaridade também aumenta (intercepto). As análises estatísticas indicaram que os modelos de correlação quantitativa estrutura-retenção cromatográfica (QSRR) obtidos em fases estacionárias de baixa a média polaridade (HP-1 e HP-50) têm maior estabilidade e habilidade de predição do que os obtidos em fases estacionárias polares (DB-210 e Innowax). Sendo assim, pode-se concluir que, em fases estacionárias consideradas de baixa a média polaridade, o método semi-empírico topológico empregando somente um descritor obteve melhores resultados do que métodos que utilizaram descritores múltiplos.

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تاریخ انتشار 2004